Friday, May 27, 2011

Book Review: Fresh Food from Small Spaces


My rating: 4 of 5 stars

Sort of a 'quick guide' that leads the reader to visualize the possibilities they have for producing some of their own food, R.J. Ruppenthal packs a lot of ideas into this simple, short read. He takes a refreshing look at growing food in VERY small spaces. I say 'refreshing' because I've read so many wonderful gardening books loaded with ideas that stop me in my tracks once I realize how much SPACE is needed. Through his own trial and error he has learned to maximize his small apartment and patio to produce a good portion of his own food.

He has nice descriptions of effective containers for veggies, where to place them, and how to care for them. He provides many good ideas for helpful tools like homemade coldframes that are small enough to fit on a balcony or patio, which can provide year-round leafy greens. He doesn't just focus on veggies, however. I was enlightened by his chapter on sprouts. I really had no idea that sprouts are so nutritious and are so simple to grow. The author grows pounds of sprouts of many varieties each week on top of his refrigerator! His chapter on fermented foods such as yogurt, kimchi and saurkraut made me want to try the processes out for myself. I was astounded by the idea of housing some chickens in a tiny yard, but he explained his ideas for a chicken 'tractor' (a pen that is moved around the outdoor space), vertical chicken coops, or miniature coops. He explains the possibility of keeping a beehive in an urban outdoor space, and of growing mushrooms just about anywhere.

What I liked about this book is that it was realistic and yet hopeful. The author admits that it is really not possible to be completely self-sufficient in an urban lifestyle. He writes that an urban gardener could probably grow 20 to 40 percent of his nutrition needs. However, he also describes scenarios of specializing in one food production within your space and then bartering with someone else who specializes in another (the oldest and purest form of free trade!). His main point is that no, in an urban setting with lack of land/space, you will not become completely self sufficient, but you can at least depend on yourself for a portion of your food and keep your food costs down. He is not alone in his opinion that food prices will inevitably go up as we face an energy crisis, so learning some ways to grow at least some of your food is a good idea. The author emphasizes that the techniques he describes are not new, and that before the last couple of generations who have grown up in our cheap-fuel-lifestyle (which includes cheap, albeit not always healthy, food), growing as much of your own food used to be just a normal part of life. He feels it is imperative that we reconnect with that spirit of our not-so-distant ancestors.

The author describes some of the uncomfortable changes we might be facing in a society that has built this cheap-fuel-lifestyle, once that source of energy is depleted, and once food production is also affected by climate change and the harmful effects of industrial farming. He approaches the possible changes with amazing hope, however. Though he doesn't describe himself as a survivalist, he has some practical thoughts on getting prepared for looming shortages in food and energy.

Though not incredibly detailed in every topic, I found this book very useful and it has inspired me to look further into some grow-it or produce-it-yourself methods beyond just vegetable gardens.




Sunday, May 15, 2011

Surprise by the Sidewalk!

Rewind about 7 months. The sidewalk leading to our front door looked like this:

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Five carved pumpkins, fall leaves, an unusual character posing for the camera...ah yes, Halloween! My favorite time of year! Anyway, you see those pumpkins? This year I took my sweet time getting them picked up after all the autumn festivities. And when I say I took my sweet time, what I mean is that I didn't pick them up until...February. They sat through a long, cold winter, buried under ice and snow. They slowly shrunk, rotted, and became nearly unrecognizable as anything we had ever decorated. When I finally decided maybe they should move away from that spot (they didn't make the most attractive landscape decor at this point), I tried picking them up and their guts spilled out. Piles of cold, half frozen seeds stuck to the ground, and I scraped them up. At least, most of them. Whatever few were left, I just stirred around in the mulch so I couldn't see them anymore.

Well. A couple of days ago I glanced down as I was walking toward the front door, and thought I saw some weeds growing. This is not unusual, and I normally have to pull a few weeds from this very spot a few times a week. I paused, and thought the leaves of this 'weed' looked oddly familiar....

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Oh wow...this is no weed...we have pumpkins growing!

A few inches away...another one! And it's just starting to sprout true leaves!

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I have no idea if anything will grow from these plants, because more than likely the pumpkins they came from were hybrids of some sort (they were just the run-of-the-mill carving pumpkins we bought at the grocery store). Since I've read that planting seeds from a hybrid plant will usually not produce anything, I don't have super high hopes.

BUT...I still have a little hope! You bet we are going to try to tranplant these babies!

Simon was just as excited as I was, and he has been misting them with water each day.

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I have pointed the plants out to each of the kids, and the reactions they had were more than I could hope for: they were ecstatic! They remember the jack-o-lanterns (well, how could they forget them, since we had the pumpkins sitting there through 2 SEASONS)! They are thrilled that something is growing from those guts (yes, they remember the pumpkin guts Miss Andrea had to clean up).

I didn't even have to initiate this point, because 2 of the kids noticed it right away: the pumpkin plants look EXACTLY like our zucchini plants. In fact, Maggie asked me "Why did you move our plants to the sidewalk???" when I first pointed the pumpkins out to her.

What a perfect teaching moment! I was able to explain to the kids that both pumpkins and zucchini are in the squash family, and their plants do look very similar. We will be able to compare our zucchini plants and now these pumpkin plants as they grow together.

Check back here SOON, because...

This coming week we will finally have our garden beds built, ready for all our growing transplants, including these pumpkin plants. Hopefully we'll be able to pull them from their home in the sidewalk carefully enough to avoid damaging their roots.

The determination of seeds to grow anywhere they can--even after enduring the elements for half a year--amazes me! It makes me realize that this is exactly how the cycle works in nature. Looking down to see a gorgeous baby pumpkin plant, rather than a weed, growing from an old rotted pumpkin just as nature intended....well, it was enough to make my whole day. We'll see what happens as we try to keep it growing!

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

Peas in a Pot

I keep forgetting to show everyone where 11 of our pea plants now live! Peek behind the big red wagon and you'll see 4 lovely pots lined up in a row:

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With the help of my oldest two boys, we transplanted the peas into large plastic flower pots and put them at the end of our porch. Our porch has a nice chain-link trellis at the far end, which has always been grown over with clamatis vines. Here is a photo I found online of the type of clamatis I have:
Only mine never look that full and beautiful...WOW. A couple tea-rose bushes also use the top of the trellis for a little support. Now, back to the peas.

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Is this spot perfect spot for some peas? We'll see! The chain link trellis could prove to be just what they need to climb on and thrive. But, I have a couple of concerns.

1) There are still a couple vines of Clamatis growing up the center of the trellis. Will the peas vine up and live happily with them, or will there be a losing fight?
2) While sunlight does come onto the porch, it is not all day. Will there be enough sunlight for the peas to survive?

The only way we are going to find out if we've found a great pea-home is to let them grow and see what happens. This is one of the fun things about learning how to garden: the EXPERIMENTING!

We have a few more pea plants (wow, those babies did good in the greenhouse, didn't they?) that we plan to place in our garden, where there is more sunlight. We can then see how they do compared to the peas in the pots.

Here are a couple shots I got during the process of getting those peas in the pots:

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AND..... HERE IS THE MOST EXCITING PART! (YES, I AM YELLING!)

After just one day, we looked carefully at our pea plants, and saw tender vines already reaching out to curl around the chain link!!! So far, the peas seem to like their new home!

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Wednesday, May 4, 2011

True Leaves

Right before we transplanted our seedlings the other day, we noticed that a new leaf had appeared on several of our zucchini plants. It had started out with two small round leaves, and suddenly a tiny, more jagged leaf was poking out:
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WOW! Where did the little leaf come from? Isn't it beautiful?

Well, what we see poking out is the zucchini plant's first 'true leaf'. When a seed first emerges from the soil, it has a set of two leaves called cotyledons (the beautiful round leaves that we watched unfurl from each of our baby plants). The cotyledons are actually a part of the seed, and act as a food source for the sprouting seedling. At this time the seedling does not conduct photosynthesis. It gets all its food and nutrition from the cotyledons.

Cotyledons and True Leaf of a Seedling

As the seedling becomes stronger and healthier, it will begin to form two more leaves that look very different from the cotyledons. The true leaves will look more like what the plant’s leaves look like when mature. Once the true leaves are present, the plant is now actively photosynthesizing. Eventually the cotyledons will wither and fall off as the true leaves take over the job of feeding the plant.

What an exciting milestone! Our baby plants are one step closer to actually producing vegetables!

Friday, April 29, 2011

We've outgrown the greenhouse

The babies have outgrown their nursery!!!

M told me the plants are no longer babies and that they needed 'to go to preschool.'

So off to their next homes the plants went! Our garden is not set up outside yet, so this is an intermediate step before we finally get the veggies into their permanent homes. Enjoy some pics of the move!

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Thursday, April 28, 2011

Book Review: Hope's Edge

Here is a book I finished a few days ago that I think relates well to anyone interested in growing food organically and trying to understand why hunger is widespead in the world. Wonderful book by a fantastic author! My review:
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
Frances Moore Lappe and her daughter Anna don't seem to shy away from any challenge during their travels across several continents in this spectacular book. Described as the 'next Diet for a Small Planet', it is fun to meet the daughter who was just a tot when Frances published her first book. Now, as a team, mother and daughter pick up where "Diet..." left off.


Most of the book is written by Frances as she describes many of the social visionaries she and Anna met during their trip. Each chapter includes several essays written by Anna, whose insight and honesty is inspiring, especially when you realize that she was in her early 20s at the time they made their journey. Her point of view comes from a younger generation, and it's a pertinent inclusion.


Each country they visit has a whole different set of social problems and people trying to find solutions for those problems. Along with examining how local peoples are working to find answers to their sometimes overwhelming issues, Frances and Anna are consistently showing the ways the issues connect to the bigger picture, and how all of our decisions affect each other person on the planet.


Though the driving point revolves around world hunger and how completely unnecessary it is (Lappe maintains that we are in world of plenty, and that our current systems worldwide cause hunger), there are many other issues discussed.


Starting on American soil, the Lappes discuss the Edible Schoolyard, a perfect example of empowering, enabling and connecting kids to growing food along with their self-worth. Another inspiring project; former prisoners working the soil and learning to grow organic produce on otherwise unused plots.


From Brazil, the Lappes take a look at the severe discrepancy between the 'haves' and the 'have-nots', and the MST, a controversial group of landless people who move in and occupy portions of unused land. While in Brazil they visit Belo Horizonte, a city determined to assure that every citizen has access to affordable meals and local organic produce.


Bangledesh proves to hold hope for the Lappes, despite the common thought that this country is a 'basketcase' due to its huge population and constant disasters, both ecological and economic. Even though Frances herself is saddened by the gulf between male and female, she ultimately believes in the country's ability to provide for its people. The Grameen Bank, originator of 'micro-loans'(usually a few hundred dollars) to help women start their own livelihoods in order to support their families, is examined in-depth by the Lappes. Frances admits that she was hoping to leave Bangledesh with proof that hope is justified in even the poorest of nations, but instead realized that hope cannot be 'proven' or 'justified' by anyone...it is a movement that one must jump into, messiness and all, and just keep pushing for answers.


India brings us people who are fighting against patenting life-forms (i.e. the neem tree, which has many uses that have been passed down for thousands of years), as well as farmers who are giving up conventional farming for organic methods in response to terrible illness, debt and uncontrollable pests. We also see India's seed-saving groups, who are recognizing the deep value of diverse, indigenous crops. The chapter on India ends with a chilling scene in which Frances and Anna meet a leader at the Ministry of Consumer Affairs. When questioned what would happen to the tons of surplus grain the Lappes had learned about (equal to 32 pounds per citizen), Shanta Kumar flatly stated that it would not be available to India's citizens, who 'have received enough handouts'. With monsoon season looming, export was unlikely, and the grain was likely to rot, rather than go to hungry citizens. Lappe was sharply aware in that moment of the disconnect many leaders have to the solutions their own people are developing, the work being done to improve daily life--and how some leaders can reduce these citizens simply to helpless people, always looking for handouts.


In Kenya the Lappes learn about the Green Belt Movement (women of Kenya planting trees, trees and more trees), the idea of 'gunnysack gardens' (villagers growing greens and veggies next to their huts in literal gunnysacks), and more village farmers becoming aware of the huge disadvantages of chemicals in agriculture.


Spanning several European countries, the Lappes write a wonderful chapter on Fair Trade and how it has grown, with tremendous speed, worldwide.


Ending up back in America, the Lappes visit Wisconsin and see how family farms are being thrown away as big agriculture moves in. While showing us even more devastating effects of conventional agriculture, the Lappes also show positive movements that are growing and giving us as American consumers real choices that can make changes in how food is grown and distributed.


Lappe includes recipes from every region that tempt and intrigue! I have to say, compared to the recipes she included in Diet for a Small Planet, these seem to be much more palatable and accessible to the average American.


Wrapping up the book is a list of 5 "Liberating Ideas" that can help each one of us break the mental map that may hold us back from finding real solutions.


Throughout the book, the Lappe women continuously reach within themselves to 'check' their opinions. They humbly admit that they could be wrong about any number of things, but that all they can do is write what they have seen, learned, and know. I admire the honesty and deep concern and insight these two women exhibit.



There is no possible way for me to include all the valuable lessons, ideas, and thought-provoking stories this book holds. I've left out many specific leaders, peoples, and inspirations that kept me turning each page with more hope and clarity.


Thursday, April 14, 2011

I Joined a CSA!

After a year of thinking about it, I finally called the CSA and have a check in the mail for my summer 'half-share'. I am SO excited!

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Book Review: Organic Gardening: The Whole Story

I have a book list a mile long about all things gardening. I am an old-fashioned bibliophile...don't hand me a Kindle or a website (although admittedly, I can peruse the internet for hours)...hand me a library card. My local library has a huge collection of books that I hope to get through in this journey of learning to grow organic food.
I just finished reading Organic Gardening: The Whole Story by Alan and Jackie Gear. I was surprised to find that I was the very first to write a reiview on it for GoodReads.com (one of those websites, by the way, that sucks me in for hours). I found this book VERY informative and it gave me some new topics to look into. Here is my review:
My rating: 5 of 5 stars
While I was skeptical that this medium-sized book could actually provide the 'whole story' of organic gardening, I have to admit the authors packed a lot of wonderful information within its pages.


My first surprise was a foreword by none other than...Prince Charles! I had no idea that His Royal Highness was an avid supporter of organic gardening. A foreword by the Prince of Wales definitely made me sit a little straighter as I turned those first few pages; I figured there must be something of value to be found if the Prince was involved!


Written by Alan and Jackie Gear from the UK, the narrative follows their story of success in getting the word out about organic gardening. Both scientists, they gave up lucrative job prospects immediately after graduation to move to a small property owned by Lawrence Hills. Admitted idealists setting out in the world in the era of the 'back to the land' movement, they lived on a tiny salary and worked hard to research organic methods of growing vegetables and fruits under the guidance of Hills. With this humble beginning in the mid-70's (at first they lived in a shack with no plumbing and seemed to live on their idealistic passion alone), their small trial gardens grew into the Henry Doubleday Research Association, and they moved to a larger property which they transformed into Ryton Gardens. Ryton Gardens is still open to the public (along with other centers that HDRA has opened throughout the past 30 years) and provides a wealth of information about many aspects of organic gardening. Prince Charles became the HDRA's patron and along with his support and the support of thousands-and-growing membership in the organization, they were able to expand with many wonderful research projects and public awareness programs.


The Gears wanted to make organic gardening/food production accessible to every type of person, not just the 'hippies' of their day. When they first started out, the ideas surrounding sustainable living and organic growing were considered 'bizarre and crazy', or 'cranky' (the Gears must have used the term cranky dozens of times and I never ceased to be amused by the British use of the word). In my opinion, they DID bring their message to as many people as possible. Despite the fancy schmancy foreword by Prince Charles, there was a real down-to-earth quality to this book. No matter the gardening background, whether novice (me, me!) or lifetime seasoned cultivator, the Gears have a message for everyone. The dedication to their passions and beliefs is commendable--they are truly a couple who 'walk the talk'. I was surprised and touched that they made a conscious decision to remain childless in order to dedicate their lives to their cause (and to make a tiny mark in the problem of over-population). The couple made their organization and its growth their passion, their family, their life. With their seemingly tireless guidance as directors of HDRA (now called Garden Organic), the organization grew and branched out in many directions.


Scattered throughout the narrative of HDRA's history are timely and well-researched notes about the various reasons organic growing is so important. Many of the things we are just starting to realize about conventional, chemically-driven agriculture are the very things the authors have been trying to teach the public since the beginning of their careers. From loss of fertile land, erosion, traces of chemicals in the vegetables themselves, to the sheer amount of fossil fuels needed to produce the chemicals for fertilizers and pesticides, the book makes a clear, no nonsense case for growing food organically.


I was pleasantly surprised to find some information--whole chapters in fact--on topics I wasn't expecting but that left me feeling hopeful. Some of the shoot-off topics: third world countries and their specific hurdles, heirloom varieties and the dedication being made to save them from disappearing, the challenges schools face in reaching out to children when incorporating gardening into the education system.


Although most of the events and descriptions in the book are from the UK, the authors made many parallels to the US and the rest of the world, so I found the information very relevant. In fact, they cited countless books and organizations, many in the US, for further investigation.


In all, I felt that even if the book didn't tell the 'whole story' of organic gardening, it succeeded in answering many of the questions people may have in today's world. I found myself wanting to visit Ryton Gardens to see first-hand the demonstrations and the wealth of information available. This was a positive book, and full of hope. Alan and Jackie Gear are obviously dedicated to their passion of growing organically and have worked endlessly to spread their research, ideas, and strong beliefs in the possibility of an organic, sustainable future. Now retired from the organization they co-founded, they continue to offer information and consultation to those seeking advice and direction in today's growing organic movement.

Thursday, March 11, 2010

I Wish For a Garden

Dear Grandma,

There are so many pieces of your life that I took for granted. I look back at the way you lived and all the things you did on your little homestead, and I'm amazed, almost stunned. I have fresh eyes, and a wish that I could sit and chat with you, now that I fully appreciate everything you did. As a child I never really thought about those things, they were just a natural part of my Grandma; details in the background fabric of my childhood that didn't need any special attention.

One example; your vegetable growing. I've become--quite suddenly-- very interested in growing vegetables. I long for a gigantic garden chock full of everything imaginable. I am getting ready to buy a share in a community farm, a CSA, because I can't figure out how to grow anything around here, on this tiny lot.

I would love, however, to have a fantastic garden someday, and I am starting to brainstorm ways to do this. Like you and grandpa. My gosh, you grew everything. At one point in my childhood I believe your garden was bigger than my current entire yard. You prepared food with all this wonderful home-grown food. You canned, dried, saved. You also had fruit trees. You took good care of your chickens, and they provided so many wonderful eggs. Grandpa took up beekeeping and I have never had honey as tasty again in my life. I think about it now and I am in awe...but then, it was just there. I had no real appreciation for the lifestyle you two lived, no deeper understanding of just how important the lessons could be to me.

Uncle Loren and Aunt Jeanne still have a completely amazing garden. You passed that along, for sure. I love walking around their huge garden during summer to see what new fabulous vegetables have begun to grow, or which are bursting with ripeness. They love to share, and in summer when I go visit, I always get to take home a bag or two of zucchini, tomatoes, cucumbers, or whatever is producing like mad. My mouth is watering right now just thinking about it. I have ventured out into the world of cooking (usually seeking healthy recipes) and have so many ways to prepare and use these veggies now.

Your garden no longer exists. Just a piece of grass now, in the big farm yard where no one lives.

Just knowing about and remembering your incredible garden is another way your memory lives with me. Perhaps I will keep the memory going, and become an avid gardener. I truly hope so.

I love you always, Your Granddaughter, Andrea